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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17880
来源IDWorking Paper 17880
Business Cycles and Household Formation: The Micro vs the Macro Labor Elasticity
Sebastian Dyrda; Greg Kaplan; José-Víctor Ríos-Rull
发表日期2012-03-01
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要We provide new evidence on the the cyclical behavior of household size in the United States from 1979 to 2010. During economic downturns, people live in larger households. This is mostly, but not entirely, driven by young people moving into or delaying departure from the parental home. We assess the importance of these cyclical movements for aggregate labor supply by building a model of endogenous household formation within a real business cycle structure. We use the model to measure how much more volatile are hours due to two mechanisms: (i) the presence of a large group of mostly young individuals with non-traditional living arrangements; and (ii) the possibility for these individuals to change their living situation in response to aggregate conditions. Our exercise assumes that older people living in stable households have a Frisch elasticity that is consistent with the micro evidence that is based on such people. The inclusion of people living in unstable households yields an implied aggregate, or macro, Frisch elasticity that is around 45% larger than the assumed micro elasticity.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17880
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575555
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Sebastian Dyrda,Greg Kaplan,José-Víctor Ríos-Rull. Business Cycles and Household Formation: The Micro vs the Macro Labor Elasticity. 2012.
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