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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17971
来源IDWorking Paper 17971
Productivity and the Welfare of Nations
Susanto Basu; Luigi Pascali; Fabio Schiantarelli; Luis Serven
发表日期2012-04-05
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要We show that the welfare of a country's infinitely-lived representative consumer is summarized, to a first order, by total factor productivity (TFP) and by the capital stock per capita. These variables suffice to calculate welfare changes within a country, as well as welfare differences across countries. The result holds regardless of the type of production technology and the degree of product market competition. It applies to open economies as well, if TFP is constructed using domestic absorption, instead of gross domestic product, as the measure of output. Welfare relevant TFP needs to be constructed with prices and quantities as perceived by consumers, not firms. Thus, factor shares need to be calculated using after-tax wages and rental rates, and will typically sum to less than one. These results are used to calculate welfare gaps and growth rates in a sample of advanced countries with high-quality data on output, hours worked, and capital. We also present evidence for a broader sample that includes both advanced and developing countries.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Behavioral Economics ; Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Development and Growth ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17971
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575647
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GB/T 7714
Susanto Basu,Luigi Pascali,Fabio Schiantarelli,et al. Productivity and the Welfare of Nations. 2012.
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