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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w17991
来源IDWorking Paper 17991
Trade and Inequality: From Theory to Estimation
Elhanan Helpman; Oleg Itskhoki; Marc-Andreas Muendler; Stephen J. Redding
发表日期2012-04-12
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要While neoclassical theory emphasizes the impact of trade on wage inequality between occupations and sectors, more recent theories of firm heterogeneity point to the impact of trade on wage dispersion within occupations and sectors. Using linked employer-employee data for Brazil, we show that much of overall wage inequality arises within sector-occupations and for workers with similar observable characteristics; this within component is driven by wage dispersion between firms; and wage dispersion between firms is related to firm employment size and trade participation. We then extend the heterogenous-firm model of trade and inequality from Helpman, Itskhoki, and Redding (2010) and estimate it with Brazilian data. We show that the estimated model provides a close approximation to the observed distribution of wages and employment. We use the estimated model to undertake counterfactuals, in which we find sizable effects of trade on wage inequality.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w17991
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575667
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GB/T 7714
Elhanan Helpman,Oleg Itskhoki,Marc-Andreas Muendler,et al. Trade and Inequality: From Theory to Estimation. 2012.
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