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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18040
来源IDWorking Paper 18040
On Fiscal Illusion and Ricardian Equivalence in Local Public Finance
H. Spencer Banzhaf; Wallace E. Oates
发表日期2012-05-03
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要We re-evaluate two forms of fiscal illusion in local public finance: debt illusion and renter illusion. The Ricardian Equivalence Theorem for local governments suggests the form of finance of a public program (tax or debt finance) has no effects on substantive outcomes. For the local case, this results from the capitalization of local fiscal differentials into property values. We show that this version of the model is quite restrictive. In particular, in the U.S, context, where state and local interest is exempt from federal taxation, rational behavior may be inconsistent with Ricardian equivalence if local governments can borrow on more favorable terms than individuals. We also suggest a new test for renter illusion (or the renter effect). In particular, whether or not renters are more likely to support public investments in general, the renter effect suggests that renters are more likely to support them when financed with property taxes than with sales taxes. Using data from hundreds of open space referenda in the U.S. using a variety of finance mechanisms, we find evidence that households do prefer debt financing to tax financing, but find no evidence of the renter effect.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Public Goods ; Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Renewable Resources ; Regional and Urban Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18040
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575716
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H. Spencer Banzhaf,Wallace E. Oates. On Fiscal Illusion and Ricardian Equivalence in Local Public Finance. 2012.
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