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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18043
来源IDWorking Paper 18043
Tracking Variation in Systemic Risk at US Banks During 1974-2013
Armen Hovakimian; Edward J. Kane; Luc Laeven
发表日期2012-05-03
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要This paper proposes a theoretically based and easy-to-implement way to measure the systemic risk of financial institutions using publicly available accounting and stock market data. The measure models the credit enhancement taxpayers provide to individual banks in the Merton tradition (1974) as a combination put option for the deep tail of bank losses and a knock-in stop-loss call on bank assets. This model expresses the value of taxpayer loss exposure from a string of defaults as the value of this combination option written on the portfolio of industry assets. The exercise price of the call is the face value of the debt of the entire sector. We conceive of an individual bank’s systemic risk as its contribution to the value of this sector-wide option on the financial safety net. To the extent that authorities are slow to see bank losses or reluctant to exercise the call, the government itself becomes a secondary source of systemic risk. We apply our model to quarterly data over the period 1974-2013. The model indicates that systemic risk reached unprecedented highs during the financial crisis years 2008-2009, and that bank size, leverage, and asset risk are key drivers of systemic risk.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18043
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575719
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Armen Hovakimian,Edward J. Kane,Luc Laeven. Tracking Variation in Systemic Risk at US Banks During 1974-2013. 2012.
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