| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w18067 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 18067 |
| Foreign Born Scientists: Mobility Patterns for Sixteen Countries | |
| Chiara Franzoni; Giuseppe Scellato; Paula Stephan | |
| 发表日期 | 2012-05-10 |
| 出版年 | 2012 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We report results from the first systematic study of the mobility of scientists engaged in research in a large number of countries. Data were collected from 17,182 respondents using a web-based survey of corresponding authors in 16 countries in four fields during 2011. We find considerable variation across countries, both in terms of immigration and emigration patterns. Switzerland has the largest percent of immigrant scientists working in country (56.7); Canada, and Australia trail by nine or more percent; the U.S. and Sweden by approximately eighteen percent. India has the lowest (0.8), followed closely by Italy and Japan. The most likely reason to come to a country for postdoctoral study or work is professional. Our survey methodology also allows us to study emigration patterns of individuals who were living in one of the 16 countries at age 18. Again, considerable variation exists by country. India heads the list with three in eight of those living in country when they were 18 out of country in 2011. The country with the lowest diaspora is Japan. Return rates also vary by country, with emigrants from Spain being most likely to return and those from India being least like to return. Regardless of country, the most likely reason respondents report for returning to one's home country is family or personal. |
| 主题 | International Economics ; International Finance ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w18067 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575743 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chiara Franzoni,Giuseppe Scellato,Paula Stephan. Foreign Born Scientists: Mobility Patterns for Sixteen Countries. 2012. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w18067.pdf（270KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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