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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18132
来源IDWorking Paper 18132
International Standards and International Trade: Empirical Evidence from ISO 9000 Diffusion
Joseph A. Clougherty; Michal Grajek
发表日期2012-06-08
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要Empirical scholarship on the standards-trade relationship has been held up due to methodological challenges: measurement, varied effects, and endogeneity. Considering the trade-effects of one particular standard (ISO 9000), we surmount methodological challenges by measuring standardization via national penetration of ISO 9000, allowing standardization to manifest via multiple (quality-signaling, information/compliance-cost, and common-language) channels, and using instrumental variable, multilateral resistance and panel data techniques to overcome endogeneity. We find evidence of common-language and quality-signaling augmenting country-pair trade. Yet, ISO-rich nations (most notably European) benefit the most from standardization, while ISO-poor nations find ISO 9000 to represent a trade barrier due to compliance-cost effects.
主题Econometrics ; Estimation Methods ; International Economics ; Trade ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18132
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575808
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Joseph A. Clougherty,Michal Grajek. International Standards and International Trade: Empirical Evidence from ISO 9000 Diffusion. 2012.
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