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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18225
来源IDWorking Paper 18225
How Inflation Affects Macroeconomic Performance: An Agent-Based Computational Investigation
Quamrul Ashraf; Boris Gershman; Peter Howitt
发表日期2012-07-13
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要We use an agent-based computational approach to show how inflation can worsen macroeconomic performance by disrupting the mechanism of exchange in a decentralized market economy. We find that increasing the trend rate of inflation above 3 percent has a substantial deleterious effect, but lowering it below 3 percent has no significant macroeconomic consequences. Our finding remains qualitatively robust to changes in parameter values and to modifications to our model that partly address the Lucas critique. Finally, we contribute a novel explanation for why cross-country regressions may fail to detect a significant negative effect of trend inflation on output even when such an effect exists in reality.
主题Microeconomics ; Mathematical Tools ; Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Monetary Policy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18225
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575901
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Quamrul Ashraf,Boris Gershman,Peter Howitt. How Inflation Affects Macroeconomic Performance: An Agent-Based Computational Investigation. 2012.
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