| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w18307 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 18307 |
| Open Borders | |
| John Kennan | |
| 发表日期 | 2012-08-17 |
| 出版年 | 2012 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | There is a large body of evidence indicating that cross-country differences in income levels are associated with differences in productivity. If workers are much more productive in one country than in another, restrictions on immigration lead to large efficiency losses. The paper quantifies these losses, using a model in which efficiency differences are labor-augmenting, and free trade in product markets leads to factor price equalization, so that wages are equal across countries when measured in efficiency units of labor. The estimated gains from removing immigration restrictions are huge. Using a simple static model of migration costs, the estimated net gains from open borders are about the same as the gains from a growth miracle that more than doubles the income level in less-developed countries. |
| 主题 | Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility ; Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w18307 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/575982 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | John Kennan. Open Borders. 2012. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w18307.pdf（624KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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