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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18332
来源IDWorking Paper 18332
Equalizing Outcomes and Equalizing Opportunities: Optimal Taxation when Children's Abilities Depend on Parents' Resources
Alexander M. Gelber; Matthew C. Weinzierl
发表日期2012-08-23
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要Empirical research suggests that parents' economic resources affect their children's future earnings abilities. Optimal tax policy therefore treats future ability distributions as endogenous to current taxes. We model this endogeneity, calibrate the model to match estimates of the intergenerational transmission of earnings ability in the United States, and use the model to simulate such an optimal policy numerically. The optimal policy in this context is more redistributive toward low-income parents than existing U.S. tax policy. It also increases the probability that low-income children move up the economic ladder, generating a present-value welfare gain of one and three-quarters percent of consumption in our baseline case.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18332
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576005
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Alexander M. Gelber,Matthew C. Weinzierl. Equalizing Outcomes and Equalizing Opportunities: Optimal Taxation when Children's Abilities Depend on Parents' Resources. 2012.
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