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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w18352 |
来源ID | Working Paper 18352 |
A Tale of Politically-Failing Single-Currency Area | |
Assaf Razin; Steven Rosefielde | |
发表日期 | 2012-09-06 |
出版年 | 2012 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | The global financial crisis which erupted in the United States instantaneously swept across Europe. Like the United States, the European Monetary Union (EMU) was ripe for a crash. It had its own real estate bubble, specifically in Ireland and Spain, indulged in excessive deficit spending, financially deregulated, and rapidly expanded credit Policy responses and recovery patterns for key EU members like Germany and France, within the Eurozone, were similar. However, after the bubble burst and the crisis began unfolding it became clear that the Eurozone plight differed from America's in one fundamental respect. There was no exact counterpart of Eurozone GIIPS (Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain) in the United States. Some American states had over-borrowed, but the sovereign debt crisis didn't place individual states at deflationary risk, or threaten the viability of the federal union. Not so for some members within the Eurozone. Politicians on both sides of the Atlantic can be uncooperative, but inter-state disputes are more easily finessed under the American federal system than the Eurozone politically weakly integrated system. The disparity is traced to the EU's and Eurozone's special form of governance called "supra-nationality" (a partially sovereign transnational organization) that has been largely ignored in economic treatises about the costs and benefits of monetary unions. The EZ members have put themselves in a monetary cage, akin to the gold standard, in which member states have surrendered control over their monetary and foreign exchange rate policies to the German dominated European Central Bank (ECB), without supplementary central fiscal, private banking and political union institutions. |
主题 | Macroeconomics ; International Economics ; Trade ; History |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w18352 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576029 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Assaf Razin,Steven Rosefielde. A Tale of Politically-Failing Single-Currency Area. 2012. |
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w18352.pdf(348KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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