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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18378
来源IDWorking Paper 18378
State vs Consumer Regulation: An Evaluation of Two Road Safety Interventions in Kenya
James Habyarimana; William Jack
发表日期2012-09-13
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要This paper compares the relative impact of two road safety interventions in the Kenyan minibus or matatu sector: a top down set of regulatory requirements known as the Michuki Rules and a consumer empowerment intervention. We use very detailed insurance claims data on three classes of vehicles to implement a difference-in-differences estimation strategy to measure the impact of the Michuki Rules. Despite strong political leadership and dedicated resources, we find no statistically significant effect of the Michuki Rules on accident rates. In contrast, the consumer empowerment intervention that didn't rely on third party enforcement has very large and significant effects on accident rates. Our intent-to-treat estimates suggest reductions in accident rates of at least 50%. Our analysis suggests that in institutionally weak environments, innovative consumer-driven solutions might provide an alternative solution to low quality service provision.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18378
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576055
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James Habyarimana,William Jack. State vs Consumer Regulation: An Evaluation of Two Road Safety Interventions in Kenya. 2012.
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