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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18425
来源IDWorking Paper 18425
How Is Power Shared In Africa?
Patrick Francois; Ilia Rainer; Francesco Trebbi
发表日期2012-09-27
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要This paper presents new evidence on the power sharing layout of national political elites in a panel of African countries, most of them autocracies. We present a model of coalition formation across ethnic groups and structurally estimate it employing data on the ethnicity of cabinet ministers since independence. As opposed to the view of a single ethnic elite monolithically controlling power, we show that African ruling coalitions are large and that political power is allocated proportionally to population shares across ethnic groups. This holds true even restricting the analysis to the subsample of the most powerful ministerial posts. We argue that the likelihood of revolutions from outsiders and the threat of coups from insiders are major forces explaining such allocations. Further, over-representation of the ruling ethnic group is quantitatively substantial, but not different from standard formateur premia in parliamentary democracies. We explore theoretically how proportional allocation for the elites of each group may still result in misallocations in the non-elite population.
主题Public Economics ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Country Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18425
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576101
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GB/T 7714
Patrick Francois,Ilia Rainer,Francesco Trebbi. How Is Power Shared In Africa?. 2012.
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