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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18431
来源IDWorking Paper 18431
Financial Intermediation, Exchange Rates, and Unconventional Policy in an Open Economy
Luis Felipe Céspedes; Roberto Chang; Andrés Velasco
发表日期2012-10-05
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要This paper develops an open economy model in which financial intermediation is subject to occasionally binding collateral constraints, and uses the model to study unconventional policies such as credit facilities and foreign exchange intervention. The model highlights the interaction between the real exchange rate, interest rates, and financial frictions. The exchange rate can affect the financial intermediaries' international credit limit via a net worth effect and a leverage ratio effect; the latter is novel and depends on the equilibrium link between exchange rates and interest spreads. Unconventional policies are nonneutral if and only if financial constraints are binding in equilibrium. Credit programs are more effective if targeted towards financial intermediaries rather than the corporate sector. Sterilized foreign exchange interventions matter because the increased availability of tradables, resulting from the sterilizing credit, can relax financial frictions; this perspective is new in the literature. Finally, self fulfilling expectations can lead to the coexistence of financially constrained and unconstrained equilibria, justifying a policy of defending the exchange rate and the accumulation of international reserves.
主题Macroeconomics ; Monetary Policy ; International Economics ; International Finance ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18431
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576107
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GB/T 7714
Luis Felipe Céspedes,Roberto Chang,Andrés Velasco. Financial Intermediation, Exchange Rates, and Unconventional Policy in an Open Economy. 2012.
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