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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18477
来源IDWorking Paper 18477
Do Schooling Laws Matter? Evidence from the Introduction of Compulsory Attendance Laws in the United States
Karen Clay; Jeff Lingwall; Melvin Stephens, Jr.
发表日期2012-10-18
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要This paper examines the effects of introducing compulsory attendance laws on the schooling of U.S. children for three overlapping time periods: 1880-1927, 1890-1927, and 1898-1927. The previous literature finds little effect of the laws, which is somewhat surprising given that the passage of these laws coincided with rising attendance. Using administrative panel data, this paper finds that laws passed after 1880 had significant effects on enrollment and attendance. Laws passed after 1890, for which both administrative and retrospective census data are available, had significant effects on enrollment, attendance, and educational outcomes. In both cases, the timing of increases in enrollment and attendance is consistent with a causal effect of the laws. For men in the 1898-1927 period who reported positive wage income in the 1940 census, compulsory attendance laws increased schooling and wage income. The OLS estimates of the return to a year of schooling are 8 percent and the IV estimates are 11 to 14 percent.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; History ; Financial History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18477
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576151
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Karen Clay,Jeff Lingwall,Melvin Stephens, Jr.. Do Schooling Laws Matter? Evidence from the Introduction of Compulsory Attendance Laws in the United States. 2012.
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