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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18509
来源IDWorking Paper 18509
Trust and Cheating
Jeffrey V. Butler; Paola Giuliano; Luigi Guiso
发表日期2012-11-01
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要When we take a cab we may feel cheated if the driver takes an unnecessarily long route despite the lack of a contract or promise to take the shortest possible path. Is our decision to take the cab affected by our belief that we may end up feeling cheated? Is the behavior of the driver affected by his beliefs about what we consider cheating? We address these questions in the context of a trust game by asking participants directly about their notions of cheating. We find that: i) both parties to a trust exchange have implicit notions of what constitutes cheating even in a context without promises or messages; ii) these notions are not unique - the vast majority of senders would feel cheated by a negative return on their trust/investment, whereas a sizable minority defines cheating according to an equal split rule; iii) these implicit notions affect the behavior of both sides to the exchange in terms of whether to trust or cheat and to what extent. Finally, we show that individual's notions of what constitutes cheating can be traced back to two classes of values instilled by parents: cooperative and competitive. The first class of values tends to soften the notion while the other tightens it.
主题Other ; General, Teaching ; Microeconomics ; Culture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18509
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576183
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GB/T 7714
Jeffrey V. Butler,Paola Giuliano,Luigi Guiso. Trust and Cheating. 2012.
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