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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18588
来源IDWorking Paper 18588
Changing Social Contracts: Beliefs and Dissipative Inclusion in Brazil
Lee J. Alston; Marcus Melo; Bernardo Mueller; Carlos Pereira
发表日期2012-12-06
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要Social contracts about inequality and redistribution are country-specific. We rely on a model of inequality and redistribution where multiple steady states can emerge in given country. We link the model to the recent literature on beliefs and argue that beliefs are a major determinant of which equilibrium results. We show that changes in beliefs may shift the equilibrium in a country over time. We present evidence that beliefs are typically very stable over time, yet argue that Brazil has recently undergone a dramatic shift in beliefs which we show is associated with a change in the country's social contract in the past thirty years. The transition from one social contract to another has taken place through a process which we call 'dissipative inclusion', where redistribution and social inclusion are effectively achieved but accompanied by distortions, inefficiencies and rent dissipation.
主题Development and Growth ; Development ; Growth and Productivity ; Other ; Economic Systems
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18588
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576262
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Lee J. Alston,Marcus Melo,Bernardo Mueller,et al. Changing Social Contracts: Beliefs and Dissipative Inclusion in Brazil. 2012.
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