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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18753
来源IDWorking Paper 18753
Distribution Capital and the Short- and Long-Run Import Demand Elasticity
Mario J. Crucini; J. Scott Davis
发表日期2013-02-01
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要The elasticity of substitution between home and foreign goods is one of the most important parameters in international economics. The international macro literature, which is primarily concerned with short-run business cycle fluctuations, assigns a low value to this parameter. The international trade literature, which is more concerned with long-run changes in trade flows following a change in relative prices, assigns a high value to this parameter. This paper constructs a model where this discrepancy between the short- and long-run elasticities is due to frictions in distribution. Goods need to be combined with a local non-traded input, distribution capital, which is good specific. Home and foreign goods may be close substitutes, but if distribution capital is slow to adjust then agents cannot shift their consumption in the short run following a change in relative prices, and home and foreign goods appear as poor substitutes in the short run. In the long run this distribution capital can be reallocated, and agents can shift their purchases following a change in relative prices. Thus the observed substitutability gets larger as time passes.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18753
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576427
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Mario J. Crucini,J. Scott Davis. Distribution Capital and the Short- and Long-Run Import Demand Elasticity. 2013.
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