G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w18931
来源IDWorking Paper 18931
A Tale of Two Standards: Patent Pools and Innovation in the Optical Disk Drive Industry
Kenneth Flamm
发表日期2013-03-28
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要The impact of patent pools on the rate and direction of technological change is an open question in both theoretical and empirical studies. Economic theory makes no unequivocal prediction. By contrast, empirical studies of patent pools, to date, have largely concluded that patent pools have been associated with reduced rates of technical innovation in the industries studied. This study differs from previous empirical studies of patent pools by focusing primarily on direct measures of innovation in product markets, rather than on indirect correlates of innovation (like patents), and by exploiting variation over time in how pools were organized in the same technology area.
The paper analyzes the economic history of two successive sets of patent pools organized in substantially the same technological area -- the use of optical discs in data storage peripherals connected to computer systems. These two patent pool episodes differed significantly in their organizational and institutional details. These differences appear to have coincided with very different effects on the structure of product markets, and the rate of technical innovation in optical disc products. The analysis concludes that different approaches to pool organization and licensing policies implemented in these two patent pool examples were associated with very different outcomes. The clear implication is that organizational details matter: no single conclusion is likely to fit all cases. As theory seems to predict, the empirical effects of patent pools on innovation are likely to be ambiguous, dependent on the historical and institutional particulars of the pool and the industry it affects.
主题Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w18931
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
引用统计
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576606
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kenneth Flamm. A Tale of Two Standards: Patent Pools and Innovation in the Optical Disk Drive Industry. 2013.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Kenneth Flamm]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Kenneth Flamm]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Kenneth Flamm]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。