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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w19033
来源IDWorking Paper 19033
Exporting and Plant-Level Efficiency Gains: It's in the Measure
Alvaro Garcia Marin; Nico Voigtländer
发表日期2013-05-09
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要While there is strong evidence for productivity-driven selection into exporting, the empirical literature has struggled to identify export-related efficiency gains within plants. Previous research typically derived revenue productivity (TFPR), which is downward biased if more efficient producers charge lower prices. Using a census panel of Chilean manufacturing plants, we compute plant-product level marginal cost as an efficiency measure that is not affected by output prices. For export entrant products, we find efficiency gains of 15-25%. Because markups remain relatively stable after export entry, most of these gains are passed on to customers in the form of lower prices, and are thus not reflected by TFPR. These results are confirmed when we use tariffs to predict export entry. We also document very similar results in Colombian and Mexican manufacturing plants. In addition, we find sizeable efficiency gains for tariff-induced export expansions of existing exporters. Only one quarter of these gains are reflected by TFPR, due to a partial rise in markups. Our results thus imply that within-plant gains from trade are substantially larger than previously documented. Evidence suggests that a complementarity between exporting and investment in technology is an important driver behind these gains.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; International Economics ; Trade ; Industrial Organization ; Firm Behavior ; Industry Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w19033
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576707
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GB/T 7714
Alvaro Garcia Marin,Nico Voigtländer. Exporting and Plant-Level Efficiency Gains: It's in the Measure. 2013.
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