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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w19175
来源IDWorking Paper 19175
Up from Poverty? The 1832 Cherokee Land Lottery and the Long-run Distribution of Wealth
Hoyt Bleakley; Joseph P. Ferrie
发表日期2013-06-28
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要The state of Georgia allocated most of its land to the public through a system of lotteries. These episodes provide unusual opportunities to assess the long-term impact of large shocks to wealth, as winning was uncorrelated with individual characteristics and participation was nearly universal among the eligible population of adult white male Georgians. We use one of these episodes to examine the idea that the lower tail of the wealth distribution reflects in part a wealth-based poverty trap because of limited access to capital. Using wealth measured in the 1850 Census manuscripts, we follow up on a sample of men eligible to win in the 1832 Cherokee Land Lottery. We assess the impact of lottery winning on the distribution of wealth 18 years after the fact. Winners are on average richer (by an amount close to the median of 1850 wealth), but mainly due to a (net) shifting of mass from the middle to the upper tail of the wealth distribution. The lower tail is largely unaffected.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Unemployment and Immigration ; History ; Labor and Health History ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w19175
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576849
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Hoyt Bleakley,Joseph P. Ferrie. Up from Poverty? The 1832 Cherokee Land Lottery and the Long-run Distribution of Wealth. 2013.
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