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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w19272 |
来源ID | Working Paper 19272 |
Immigrants Equilibrate Local Labor Markets: Evidence from the Great Recession | |
Brian C. Cadena; Brian K. Kovak | |
发表日期 | 2013-08-01 |
出版年 | 2013 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper demonstrates that low-skilled Mexican-born immigrants' location choices in the U.S. respond strongly to changes in local labor demand, and that this geographic elasticity helps equalize spatial differences in labor market outcomes for low-skilled native workers, who are much less responsive. We leverage the substantial geographic variation in employment losses that occurred during Great Recession, and our results confirm the standard finding that high-skilled populations are quite geographically responsive to employment opportunities while low-skilled populations are much less so. However, low-skilled immigrants, especially those from Mexico, respond even more strongly than high-skilled native-born workers. These results are robust to a wide variety of controls, a pre-recession falsification test, and two instrumental variables strategies. Moreover, we show that natives living in metro areas with a substantial Mexican-born population are insulated from the effects of local labor demand shocks compared to those in places with few Mexicans. The reallocation of the Mexican-born workforce reduced the incidence of local demand shocks on low-skilled natives' employment outcomes by roughly 40 percent. |
主题 | International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Regional and Urban Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w19272 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/576948 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Brian C. Cadena,Brian K. Kovak. Immigrants Equilibrate Local Labor Markets: Evidence from the Great Recession. 2013. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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