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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w19525
来源IDWorking Paper 19525
Digitization and the Contract Labor Market: A Research Agenda
Ajay Agrawal; John Horton; Nicola Lacetera; Elizabeth Lyons
发表日期2013-10-10
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要Online contract labor globalizes traditionally local labor markets, with platforms that enable employers, most of whom are in high-income countries, to more easily outsource tasks to contractors, primarily located in low-income countries. This market is growing rapidly; we provide descriptive statistics from one of the leading platforms where the number of hours worked increased 55% from 2011 to 2012, with the 2012 total wage bill just over $360 million. We outline three lines of inquiry in this market setting that are central to the broader digitization research agenda: 1) How will the digitization of this market influence the distribution of economic activity (geographic distribution of work, income distribution, distribution of work across firm boundaries)?; 2) What is the magnitude and nature of information frictions in these digital market settings as reflected by user responses to market design features (allocation of visibility, investments in human capital acquisition, machine-aided recommendations)?; 3) How will the digitization of this market affect social welfare (increased efficiency in matching, production?)? We draw upon economic theory as well as evidence from empirical research on online contract labor markets and other related settings to motivate and contextualize this research agenda.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w19525
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/577198
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ajay Agrawal,John Horton,Nicola Lacetera,et al. Digitization and the Contract Labor Market: A Research Agenda. 2013.
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