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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w19551 |
来源ID | Working Paper 19551 |
Do Measures of Financial Constraints Measure Financial Constraints? | |
Joan Farre-Mensa; Alexander Ljungqvist | |
发表日期 | 2013-10-17 |
出版年 | 2013 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Financial constraints are not directly observable, so empirical research relies on indirect measures. We evaluate how well five popular measures (paying dividends, having a credit rating, and the Kaplan-Zingales, Whited-Wu, and Hadlock-Pierce indices) identify firms that are financially constrained, using three novel tests: an exogenous increase in a firm's demand for credit; exogenous variation in the supply of bank loans; and the tendency for firms to pay out the proceeds of equity issues to their shareholders ("equity recycling"). We find that none of the five measures identifies firms that behave as if they were constrained: public firms classified as constrained have no trouble raising debt when their demand for debt increases, are unaffected by changes in the supply of bank loans, and engage in equity recycling. The point estimates are little different for supposedly constrained and unconstrained firms, even though we find important differences in their characteristics and sources of financing. On the other hand, privately held firms (particularly small ones) and public firms with below investment-grade ratings appear to be financially constrained. |
主题 | Financial Economics ; Corporate Finance |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w19551 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/577226 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Joan Farre-Mensa,Alexander Ljungqvist. Do Measures of Financial Constraints Measure Financial Constraints?. 2013. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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