G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w19704
来源IDWorking Paper 19704
Optimal Time-Consistent Macroprudential Policy
Javier Bianchi; Enrique G. Mendoza
发表日期2013-12-05
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要Collateral constraints widely used in models of financial crises feature a pecuniary externality: Agents do not internalize how borrowing decisions taken in “good times” affect collateral prices during a crisis. We show that agents in a competitive equilibrium borrow more than a financial regulator who internalizes this externality. We also find, however, that under commitment the regulator's plans are time-inconsistent, and hence focus on studying optimal, time-consistent policy without commitment. This policy features a state-contingent macroprudential debt tax that is strictly positive at date t if a crisis has positive probability at t + 1. Quantitatively, this policy reduces sharply the frequency and magnitude of crises, removes fat tails from the distribution of returns, and increases social welfare. In contrast, constant debt taxes are ineffective and can be welfare-reducing, while an optimized “macroprudential Taylor rule” is effective but less so than the optimal policy.
主题Macroeconomics ; International Economics ; Financial Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w19704
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/577379
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Javier Bianchi,Enrique G. Mendoza. Optimal Time-Consistent Macroprudential Policy. 2013.
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