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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w19768
来源IDWorking Paper 19768
Does Religion Affect Economic Growth and Happiness? Evidence from Ramadan
Filipe R. Campante; David H. Yanagizawa-Drott
发表日期2013-12-26
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要We study the economic effects of religious practices in the context of the observance of Ramadan fasting, one of the central tenets of Islam. To establish causality, we exploit variation in the length of the fasting period due to the rotating Islamic calendar. We report two key, quantitatively meaningful results: 1) longer Ramadan fasting has a negative effect on output growth in Muslim countries, and 2) it increases subjective well-being among Muslims. We then examine labor market outcomes, and find that these results cannot be primarily explained by a direct reduction in labor productivity due to fasting. Instead, the evidence indicates that Ramadan affects Muslims' relative preferences regarding work and religiosity, suggesting that the mechanism operates at least partly by changing beliefs and values that influence labor supply and occupational choices beyond the month of Ramadan itself. Together, our results indicate that religious practices can affect labor supply choices in ways that have negative implications for economic performance, but that nevertheless increase subjective well-being among followers.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Development and Growth ; Growth and Productivity ; Other ; Culture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w19768
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/577442
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Filipe R. Campante,David H. Yanagizawa-Drott. Does Religion Affect Economic Growth and Happiness? Evidence from Ramadan. 2013.
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