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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w20311
来源IDWorking Paper 20311
An Econometric Evaluation of Competing Explanations for The Midterm Gap
Brian G. Knight
发表日期2014-07-17
出版年2014
语种英语
摘要This paper provides a unified theoretical and empirical analysis of three longstanding explanations for the consistent loss of support for the President’s party in midterm Congressional elections: (1) a Presidential penalty, defined as a preference for supporting the opposition during midterm years, (2) a surge and decline in voter turnout, and (3) a reversion to the mean in voter ideology. To quantify the contribution of each of these factors, we build an econometric model in which voters jointly choose whether or not to participate and which party to support in both House and Presidential elections. Estimated using ANES data from both Presidential and midterm years, the model can fully explain the observed midterm gaps, and counterfactual simulations demonstrate that each factor makes a sizable contribution towards the midterm gap, with the Presidential penalty playing the largest role.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w20311
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
引用统计
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/577985
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Brian G. Knight. An Econometric Evaluation of Competing Explanations for The Midterm Gap. 2014.
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