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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w20354 |
来源ID | Working Paper 20354 |
The Economics of Density: Evidence from the Berlin Wall | |
Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt; Stephen J. Redding; Daniel M. Sturm; Nikolaus Wolf | |
发表日期 | 2014-07-31 |
出版年 | 2014 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper develops a quantitative model of internal city structure that features agglomeration and dispersion forces and an arbitrary number of heterogeneous city blocks. The model remains tractable and amenable to empirical analysis because of stochastic shocks to commuting decisions, which yield a gravity equation for commuting flows. To structurally estimate agglomeration and dispersion forces, we use data on thousands of city blocks in Berlin for 1936, 1986 and 2006 and exogenous variation from the city’s division and reunification. We estimate substantial and highly localized production and residential externalities. We show that the model with the estimated agglomeration parameters can account both qualitatively and quantitatively for the observed changes in city structure. We show how our quantitative framework can be used to undertake counterfactuals for changes in the organization of economic activity within cities in response for example to changes in the transport network. |
主题 | History ; Labor and Health History ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w20354 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578027 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt,Stephen J. Redding,Daniel M. Sturm,et al. The Economics of Density: Evidence from the Berlin Wall. 2014. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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