| 来源类型 | Working Paper
|
| 规范类型 | 报告
|
| DOI | 10.3386/w20728
|
| 来源ID | Working Paper 20728
|
| Agglomeration: A Dynamic Approach |
| Walker Hanlon; Antonio Miscio
|
| 发表日期 | 2014-12-08
|
| 出版年 | 2014
|
| 语种 | 英语
|
| 摘要 | This paper studies the sources of agglomeration economies in cities. We begin by introducing a simple dynamic spatial equilibrium model that incorporates spillovers within and across industries, as well as city-size effects. The model generates a dynamic panel-data estimation equation. We implement the approach using detailed new data describing the industry composition of 31 English cities from 1851-1911. We find that industries grow faster in cities where they have more local suppliers or other occupationally-similar industries. Industries do not grow more rapidly in locations in which they are already large, though there can be exceptions. Thus, dynamic agglomeration appears to be driven by cross-industry effects. Once we control for these cross-industry agglomeration effects, we find a strong negative relationship between city size and city-industry growth. This allows us to construct the first estimate of the aggregate strength of the cross-industry agglomeration forces. Our results suggest a lower bound estimate of the overall strength of agglomeration forces equivalent to a city-size divergence rate of 2.1-3.3 % per decade. |
| 主题 | History
; Other History
; Regional and Urban Economics
; Regional Economics
|
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w20728
|
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
|
| 引用统计 |
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
|
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578403
|
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Walker Hanlon,Antonio Miscio. Agglomeration: A Dynamic Approach. 2014.
|
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