G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w20739
来源IDWorking Paper 20739
Trade and Tasks: An Exploration over Three Decades in Germany
Sascha O. Becker; Marc-Andreas Muendler
发表日期2014-12-15
出版年2014
语种英语
摘要This paper combines representative worker-level data that cover time-varying job-level task characteristics of an economy over a long time span with sector-level bilateral trade data for merchandize and services. We carefully create longitudinally consistent workplace characteristics from the German Qualification and Career Survey 1979-2006 and prepare trade flow statistics from varying sources. Four main facts emerge: (i) intermediate inputs constitute a major share of imports, and their relevance grows especially in the early decade; (ii) the German workforce increasingly specializes in workplace activities and job requirements that are typically considered non-offshorable, mainly within and not between sectors and occupations; (iii) the imputed activity and job requirement content of German imports grows relatively more intensive in work characteristics typically considered offshorable; and (iv) labour-market institutions at German trade partners are largely unrelated to the changing task content of German imports but German sector-level outcomes exhibit some covariation consistent with faster task offshoring in sectors exposed to lower labour-market tightness. We discuss policy implications of these findings.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w20739
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
引用统计
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578414
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sascha O. Becker,Marc-Andreas Muendler. Trade and Tasks: An Exploration over Three Decades in Germany. 2014.
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