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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21088
来源IDWorking Paper 21088
Are PILOTs Property Taxes for Nonprofits?
Fan Fei; James R. Hines Jr.; Jill R. Horwitz
发表日期2015-04-13
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要Nonprofit charitable organizations are exempt from most taxes, including local property taxes, but U.S. cities and towns increasingly request that nonprofits make payments in lieu of taxes (known as PILOTs). Strictly speaking, PILOTs are voluntary, though nonprofits may feel pressure to make them, particularly in high-tax communities. Evidence from Massachusetts indicates that PILOT rates, measured as ratios of PILOTs to the value of local tax-exempt property, are higher in towns with higher property tax rates: a one percent higher property tax rate is associated with a 0.2 percent higher PILOT rate. PILOTs appear to discourage nonprofit activity: a one percent higher PILOT rate is associated with 0.8 percent reduced real property ownership by local nonprofits, 0.2 percent reduced total assets, and 0.2 percent lower revenues of local nonprofits. These patterns are consistent with voluntary PILOTs acting in a manner similar to low-rate, compulsory real estate taxes.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Industrial Organization ; Nonprofits
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21088
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578763
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Fan Fei,James R. Hines Jr.,Jill R. Horwitz. Are PILOTs Property Taxes for Nonprofits?. 2015.
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