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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21211
来源IDWorking Paper 21211
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
Austin Nichols; Jesse Rothstein
发表日期2015-06-01
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要We review research on the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), focusing on work appearing since the Hotz and Scholz (2003) review. Recent work has confirmed earlier findings that labor supply effects are positive for single mothers, smaller and negative for married mothers, and essentially nonexistent for men. Where earlier estimates indicated that all responses were on the extensive margin, some recent studies find evidence of non-zero, but small, intensive margin effects. We also review research on the incidence of the credit, suggesting that employers capture some of the program benefits through lower wages; on the large impact of the program on poverty rates and on children’s outcomes; and on families’ apparent preferences for lump-sum refunds over smaller payments distributed throughout the year. We present new evidence regarding the accuracy of EITC imputations in the Current Population Survey. We discuss proposals for reform, including a more generous childless credit, and argue that the EITC may be complementary to the minimum wage, rather than an alternative.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21211
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578886
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Austin Nichols,Jesse Rothstein. The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). 2015.
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