G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21249
来源IDWorking Paper 21249
Sample-selection biases and the \u201cindustrialization puzzle\u201d
Howard Bodenhorn; Timothy W. Guinnane; Thomas A. Mroz
发表日期2015-06-08
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要Understanding long-term changes in human well-being is central to understanding the consequences of economic development. An extensive anthropometric literature purports to show that heights in the United States declined between the 1830s and the 1890s, which is when the US economy industrialized and urbanized. Most research argues that declining heights reflects the impact of the industrialization process. This interpretation, however, relies on sources subject to selection bias. Changes in that selection mechanism may account for the declining heights. We show that the evidentiary basis of the puzzle is not as robust as previously believed. Our meta-analysis of more than 150 studies shows that declining-heights finding emerges primarily in selected samples. Finally, we offer a parsimonious diagnostic test for revealing (but not necessarily correcting for) selection bias. The diagnostic applied to four samples that underlay the industrialization puzzle shows compelling evidence of selection.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; History ; Macroeconomic History ; Labor and Health History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21249
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/578924
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Howard Bodenhorn,Timothy W. Guinnane,Thomas A. Mroz. Sample-selection biases and the \u201cindustrialization puzzle\u201d. 2015.
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