| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w21371 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 21371 |
| The Intergenerational Transmission of War | |
| Filipe Campante; David Yanagizawa-Drott | |
| 发表日期 | 2015-07-20 |
| 出版年 | 2015 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We study whether war service by one generation affects service by the next generation in later wars, in the context of the major US theaters of the 20th century. To identify a causal effect, we exploit the fact that general suitability for service implies that how close to age 21 an individual’s father happened to be at a time of war is a key determinant of the father’s likelihood of participation. We find that a father’s war service experience has a positive and significant effect on his son’s likelihood of service. We estimate an intergenerational transmission parameter of approximately 0.1, across all wars, and that each individual war had a substantial impact on service in those that followed. We find evidence consistent with cultural transmission of war service from fathers to sons, and with the presence of substitutability between this direct transmission and oblique transmission (from society at large). In contrast, father’s war service increases sons’ educational achievement and actually reduces the likelihood of military service outside of wartime, suggesting that the results cannot be explained by material incentives or broader occupational choice. Taken together, our results indicate that a history of wars helps countries overcome the collective action problem of getting citizens to volunteer for war service. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Behavioral Economics ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Other ; Culture |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w21371 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579044 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Filipe Campante,David Yanagizawa-Drott. The Intergenerational Transmission of War. 2015. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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