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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21574
来源IDWorking Paper 21574
What is a Sustainable Public Debt?
Pablo D'; Erasmo; Enrique G. Mendoza; Jing Zhang
发表日期2015-09-21
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要The question of what is a sustainable public debt is paramount in the macroeconomic analysis of fiscal policy. This question is usually posed as asking whether the outstanding public debt and its projected path are consistent with those of the government's revenues and expenditures (i.e. whether fiscal solvency conditions hold). We identify critical flaws in the traditional approach to evaluate debt sustainability, and examine three alternative approaches that provide useful econometric and model-simulation tools to analyze debt sustainability. The first approach is Bohn's non-structural empirical framework based on a fiscal reaction function that characterizes the dynamics of sustainable debt and primary balances. The second is a structural approach based on a calibrated dynamic general equilibrium framework with a fully specified fiscal sector, which we use to quantify the positive and normative effects of fiscal policies aimed at restoring fiscal solvency in response to changes in debt. The third approach deviates from the others in assuming that governments cannot commit to repay their domestic debt, and can thus optimally decide to default even if debt is sustainable in terms of fiscal solvency. We use these three approaches to analyze debt sustainability in the United States and Europe after the recent surge in public debt following the 2008 crisis, and find that all three raise serious questions.
主题Macroeconomics ; Fiscal Policy ; International Economics ; International Finance ; International Macroeconomics ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; National Fiscal Issues
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21574
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579249
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pablo D',Erasmo,Enrique G. Mendoza,et al. What is a Sustainable Public Debt?. 2015.
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