| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w21677 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 21677 |
| Comparative Advantage, International Trade, and Fertility | |
| Quy-Toan Do; Andrei A. Levchenko; Claudio Raddatz | |
| 发表日期 | 2015-11-02 |
| 出版年 | 2015 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We analyze theoretically and empirically the impact of comparative advantage in international trade on fertility. We build a model in which industries differ in the extent to which they use female relative to male labor, and countries are characterized by Ricardian comparative advantage in either female-labor or male-labor intensive goods. The main prediction of the model is that countries with comparative advantage in female-labor intensive goods are characterized by lower fertility. This is because female wages, and therefore the opportunity cost of children are higher in those countries. We demonstrate empirically that countries with comparative advantage in industries employing primarily women exhibit lower fertility. We use a geography-based instrument for trade patterns to isolate the causal effect of comparative advantage on fertility. |
| 主题 | International Economics ; Trade ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Development and Growth ; Development |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w21677 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579352 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Quy-Toan Do,Andrei A. Levchenko,Claudio Raddatz. Comparative Advantage, International Trade, and Fertility. 2015. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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