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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21794
来源IDWorking Paper 21794
Urban Networks: Connecting Markets, People, and Ideas
Edward L. Glaeser; Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto; Yimei Zou
发表日期2015-12-14
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要Should China build mega-cities or a network of linked middle-sized metropolises? Can Europe’s mid-sized cities compete with global agglomeration by forging stronger inter-urban links? This paper examines these questions within a model of recombinant growth and endogenous local amenities. Three primary factors determine the trade-off between networks and big cities: local returns to scale in innovation, the elasticity of housing supply, and the importance of local amenities. Even if there are global increasing returns, the returns to local scale in innovation may be decreasing, and that makes networks more appealing than mega-cities. Inelastic housing supply makes it harder to supply more space in dense confines, which perhaps explains why networks are more popular in regulated Europe than in the American Sunbelt. Larger cities can dominate networks because of amenities, as long as the benefits of scale overwhelm the downsides of density. In our framework, the skilled are more likely to prefer mega-cities than the less skilled, and the long-run benefits of either mega-cities or networks may be quite different from the short-run benefits.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21794
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579468
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GB/T 7714
Edward L. Glaeser,Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto,Yimei Zou. Urban Networks: Connecting Markets, People, and Ideas. 2015.
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