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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21859
来源IDWorking Paper 21859
Electoral Incentives and the Allocation of Public Funds
Frederico Finan; Maurizio Mazzocco
发表日期2016-01-11
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要It is widely believed that politicians allocate public resources in ways to maximize political gains. But what is less clear is whether this comes at a cost to welfare; and if so, whether alternative electoral rules can help reduce these costs. In this paper, we address both of these questions by modeling and estimating politicians' decisions to allocate public funds. We use data from Brazil's federal legislature, which grants each federal legislator a budget to fund public projects in his state. We find that 26 percent of the public funds are distorted relative to a social planner's allocation. We then use the model to simulate several potential policies reforms to the electoral system, including adopting approval voting and implementing term limits. We find that an approval voting system reduces the distortions by 7.5 percent. Term limits also reduce distortions, but come at the cost of more corruption, which makes it a welfare-reducing policy.
主题Public Economics ; Public Goods
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21859
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579533
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Frederico Finan,Maurizio Mazzocco. Electoral Incentives and the Allocation of Public Funds. 2016.
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