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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21806
来源IDWorking Paper 21806
Double for Nothing? Experimental Evidence on the Impact of an Unconditional Teacher Salary Increase on Student Performance in Indonesia
Joppe de Ree; Karthik Muralidharan; Menno Pradhan; Halsey Rogers
发表日期2016-01-18
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要How does a large unconditional increase in salary affect employee performance in the public sector? We present the first experimental evidence on this question in the context of a unique policy change in Indonesia that led to a permanent doubling of base teacher salaries. Using a large-scale randomized experiment across a representative sample of Indonesian schools that accelerated this doubling of pay for teachers in treatment schools, we find that the doubling of pay significantly improved teacher satisfaction with their income, reduced the incidence of teachers holding outside jobs, and reduced self-reported financial stress. Nevertheless, after two and three years, the doubling in pay led to no improvements in measures of teacher effort, and had no impact whatsoever on student learning outcomes. Thus, contrary to the predictions of various efficiency wage models of employee behavior (including gift-exchange, reciprocity, and reduced shirking), as well as those of a model where effort on pro-social tasks is a normal good with a positive income elasticity, we find that large unconditional increases in salaries of incumbent teachers had no meaningful positive impact on student learning.
主题Econometrics ; Experimental Design ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation ; Labor Market Structures ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21806
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579543
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Joppe de Ree,Karthik Muralidharan,Menno Pradhan,et al. Double for Nothing? Experimental Evidence on the Impact of an Unconditional Teacher Salary Increase on Student Performance in Indonesia. 2016.
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