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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w21939
来源IDWorking Paper 21939
Social Security and Retirement Programs Around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages \u2013 Introduction and Summary
Courtney Coile; Kevin S. Milligan; David A. Wise
发表日期2016-02-01
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要This is the introduction and summary to the seventh phase of an ongoing project on Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World. The project compares the experiences of a dozen developed countries and uses differences in their retirement program provisions to explore the effect of SS on retirement and related questions. The first three phases of this project document that: 1) incentives for retirement from SS are strongly correlated with labor force participation rates across countries; 2) within countries, workers with stronger incentives to delay retirement are more likely to do so; and 3) changes to SS could have substantial effects on labor force participation and government finances. The fourth volume explores whether higher employment among older persons might increase youth unemployment and finds no link between the two. The fifth and sixth volumes focus on the disability insurance (DI) program, finding that changes in DI participation are more closely linked to DI reforms than to changes in health and that reducing access to DI would raise labor supply.
This seventh phase of the project explores whether older people are healthy enough to work longer. We use two main methods to estimate the health capacity to work, asking how much older individuals today could work if they worked as much as those with the same mortality rate in the past or as younger individuals in similar health. Both methods suggest there is significant additional health capacity to work at older ages.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; National Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w21939
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579613
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Courtney Coile,Kevin S. Milligan,David A. Wise. Social Security and Retirement Programs Around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages \u2013 Introduction and Summary. 2016.
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