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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22067
来源IDWorking Paper 22067
Competitive Price Targeting with Smartphone Coupons
Jean-Pierre H. Dubé; Zheng Fang; Nathan Fong; Xueming Luo
发表日期2016-03-14
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要We conduct a large-scale field experiment to study competitive price discrimination in a duopoly market with two rival movie theaters. The firms use mobile targeting to offer different prices based on location and past consumer activity. A novel feature of our experiment is that we test a range of relative ticket prices from both firms to trace out their respective best-response functions and to assess equilibrium outcomes. We use our experimentally-generated data to estimate a demand model that can be used to predict the consumer choices and corresponding firm best-responses at price levels not included in the test. We find an empirically large return on investment when a single firm unilaterally targets its prices based on the geographic location or historical visit behavior of a mobile customer. However, these returns can be mitigated by competitive interactions whereby both firms simultaneously engage in targeting. In practice, firms typically test only their own prices and do not consider the competitive response of a rival. In our study of movie theaters, competition enhances the returns to behavioral targeting but reduces the returns to geo-targeting. Under geographic targeting, each theater offers a discount in the other rival's local market, toughening price competition. In contrast, under behavioral targeting, the strategic complementarity of prices coupled with the symmetric incentives of the two theaters to raise prices charged to high-recency customers softens price competition. Thus, managers need to consider how competition moderates the profitability of price targeting. Moreover, field experiments that hold the competitor's actions fixed may generate misleading conclusions if the permanent implementation of a tested action would likely elicit a competitive response.
主题Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Other ; Accounting, Marketing, and Personnel
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22067
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579741
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GB/T 7714
Jean-Pierre H. Dubé,Zheng Fang,Nathan Fong,et al. Competitive Price Targeting with Smartphone Coupons. 2016.
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