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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22131
来源IDWorking Paper 22131
Clans, Guilds, and Markets: Apprenticeship Institutions and Growth in the Pre-Industrial Economy
David de la Croix; Matthias Doepke; Joel Mokyr
发表日期2016-04-04
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要In the centuries leading up to the Industrial Revolution, Western Europe gradually pulled ahead of other world regions in terms of technological creativity, population growth, and income per capita. We argue that superior institutions for the creation and dissemination of productive knowledge help explain the European advantage. We build a model of technological progress in a pre-industrial economy that emphasizes the person-to-person transmission of tacit knowledge. The young learn as apprentices from the old. Institutions such as the family, the clan, the guild, and the market organize who learns from whom. We argue that medieval European institutions such as guilds, and specific features such as journeymanship, can explain the rise of Europe relative to regions that relied on the transmission of knowledge within extended families or clans.
主题Macroeconomics ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; History ; Macroeconomic History ; Labor and Health History ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22131
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579804
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David de la Croix,Matthias Doepke,Joel Mokyr. Clans, Guilds, and Markets: Apprenticeship Institutions and Growth in the Pre-Industrial Economy. 2016.
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