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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22181
来源IDWorking Paper 22181
Climate Econometrics
Solomon M. Hsiang
发表日期2016-04-25
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Identifying the effect of climate on societies is central to understanding historical economic development, designing modern policies that react to climatic events, and managing future global climate change. Here, I review, synthesize, and interpret recent advances in methods used to measure effects of climate on social and economic outcomes. Because weather variation plays a large role in recent progress, I formalize the relationship between climate and weather from an econometric perspective and discuss their use as identifying variation, highlighting tradeoffs between key assumptions in different research designs and deriving conditions when weather variation exactly identifies the effects of climate. I then describe advances in recent years, such as parameterization of climate variables from a social perspective, nonlinear models with spatial and temporal displacement, characterizing uncertainty, measurement of adaptation, cross-study comparison, and use of empirical estimates to project the impact of future climate change. I conclude by discussing remaining methodological challenges.
主题Econometrics ; Estimation Methods ; Public Economics ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22181
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579855
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GB/T 7714
Solomon M. Hsiang. Climate Econometrics. 2016.
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