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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22184
来源IDWorking Paper 22184
The Impact of the Civil War on Southern Wealth Holders
Brandon Dupont; Joshua Rosenbloom
发表日期2016-04-25
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要The U.S. Civil War and emancipation wiped out a substantial fraction of southern wealth. The prevailing view of most economic historians, however, is that the southern planter elite was able to retain its relative status despite these shocks. Previous studies have been hampered, however, by limits on the ability to link individuals between census years, and have been forced to focus on persistence within one or a few counties. Recent advances in electronic access to the Federal Census manuscripts now make it possible to link individuals without these constraints. We exploit the ability to search the full manuscript census to construct a sample that links top wealth holders in 1870 to their 1860 census records. Although there was an entrenched southern planter elite that retained their economic status, we find evidence that the turmoil of 1860s opened greater opportunities for mobility in the South than was the case in the North, resulting in much greater turnover among wealthy southerners than among comparably wealthy northerners.
主题History ; Macroeconomic History ; Labor and Health History ; Other History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22184
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579858
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GB/T 7714
Brandon Dupont,Joshua Rosenbloom. The Impact of the Civil War on Southern Wealth Holders. 2016.
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