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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22212
来源IDWorking Paper 22212
Distortions in Production Networks
Saki Bigio; Jennifer La’O
发表日期2016-05-02
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要How does an economy's production structure determine its macroeconomic response to sectoral distortions? We study a static framework in which production is organized in an input-output network and firms' production decisions are distorted. We show how sectoral distortions manifest at the aggregate level via two channels: total factor productivity and the labor wedge. The strength of each channel depends jointly on the input-output structure and the distribution of shocks. Near efficiency, distortions generate zero first-order effects on TFP but non-zero first-order effects on the labor wedge; the latter we show to be determined by the sector's network "centrality." We apply the model to the 2008-09 Financial Crisis and find that the U.S. input-ouput network may have amplified financial distortions by roughly a factor of two relative to a counterfactual economy devoid of intermediate good trade.
主题Microeconomics ; Mathematical Tools ; Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Money and Interest Rates ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22212
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579886
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Saki Bigio,Jennifer La’O. Distortions in Production Networks. 2016.
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