| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w22269 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 22269 |
| Unemployment and Environmental Regulation in General Equilibrium | |
| Marc A. C. Hafstead; Roberton C. Williams III | |
| 发表日期 | 2016-05-23 |
| 出版年 | 2016 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper analyzes the effects of environmental policy on employment (and unemployment) using a new general-equilibrium two-sector search model. We find that imposing a pollution tax causes substantial reductions in employment in the regulated (polluting) industry, but this is offset by increased employment in the unregulated (nonpolluting) sector. Thus the policy causes a substantial shift in employment between industries, but the net effect on overall employment (and unemployment) is small, even in the short run. An environmental performance standard causes a substantially smaller sectoral shift in employment than the emissions tax, with roughly similar net effects. The effects on the unregulated industry suggest that empirical studies of environmental regulation that focus only on regulated firms can be misleading (and those that use nonregulated firms as controls for regulated firms will be even more misleading). The paper’s results also suggest that overall effects on employment are not a major issue for environmental policy, and that policymakers who want to minimize sectoral shifts in employment might prefer performance standards over environmental taxes. |
| 主题 | Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w22269 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579941 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Marc A. C. Hafstead,Roberton C. Williams III. Unemployment and Environmental Regulation in General Equilibrium. 2016. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w22269.pdf（2878KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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