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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22317
来源IDWorking Paper 22317
Adult Mortality Five Years after a Natural Disaster: Evidence from the Indian Ocean Tsunami
Jessica Y. Ho; Elizabeth Frankenberg; Cecep Sumantri; Duncan Thomas
发表日期2016-06-13
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Exposure to extreme events has been hypothesized to affect subsequent mortality because of mortality selection and scarring effects of the event itself. We examine survival at and in the five years after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami for a population-representative sample of residents of Aceh, Indonesia who were differentially exposed to the disaster. For this population, the dynamics of selection and scarring are a complex function of the degree of tsunami impact in the community, the nature of individual exposures, age at exposure, and gender. Among individuals from tsunami-affected communities we find evidence for positive mortality selection among older individuals, with stronger effects for males than for females, and that this selection dominates any scarring impact of stressful exposures that elevate mortality. Among individuals from other communities, where mortality selection does not play a role, there is evidence of scarring with property loss associated with elevated mortality risks in the five years after the disaster among adults age 50 or older at the time of the disaster.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22317
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/579990
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Jessica Y. Ho,Elizabeth Frankenberg,Cecep Sumantri,et al. Adult Mortality Five Years after a Natural Disaster: Evidence from the Indian Ocean Tsunami. 2016.
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