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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22350
来源IDWorking Paper 22350
Does Emigration Delay Political Change? Evidence from Italy during the Great Recession
Massimo Anelli; Giovanni Peri
发表日期2016-06-20
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Mobility within the European Union (EU) brings great opportunities and large overall benefits. Economically stagnant areas, however, may be deprived of talent through emigration, which may harm dynamism and delay political, and economic, change. A significant episode of emigration took place between 2010 and 2014 from Italy following the deep economic recession beginning in 2008 that hit most acutely countries in the southern EU. This period coincided with significant political change in Italy. Combining administrative data on Italian citizens who reside abroad and data on characteristics of city councils, city mayors and local vote, we analyze whether emigration reduced political change. The sudden emigration wave interacted with the pre-existing networks of emigration from Italian municipalities allow us to construct a proxy for emigration that is municipality-specific and independent of local political and economic trends. Using this proxy as an instrument, we find that municipalities with larger emigration rates had smaller shares of young, college educated and women among local politicians. They were also more likely to have had municipal councils dismissed due to inefficiency or corruption, a larger share of vote for status-quo-supporting parties and lower political participation. Migration was also associated with lower firm creation.
主题Public Economics ; Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22350
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580024
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Massimo Anelli,Giovanni Peri. Does Emigration Delay Political Change? Evidence from Italy during the Great Recession. 2016.
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