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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22393
来源IDWorking Paper 22393
The Effect of Vietnam-Era Conscription and Genetic Potential for Educational Attainment on Schooling Outcomes
Lauren L. Schmitz; Dalton Conley
发表日期2016-07-11
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要This study examines whether draft-lottery estimates of the causal effect of Vietnam-era military service on schooling vary by genetic propensity toward educational attainment. To capture the complex genetic architecture that underlies the bio-developmental pathways behavioral traits and evoked environments associated with educational attainment, we construct a polygenic score (PGS) for the Vietnam-era cohort in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) that aggregates thousands of individual loci across the human genome, weighted by effect sizes derived from a recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) for years of education. Our findings suggest veterans with below average PGSs for educational attainment completed fewer years of schooling than comparable non-veterans with the same PGS, primarily due to fewer years of college education. On the other hand, we do not find any difference in the educational attainment of veterans and non-veterans with above average PGSs. Results show that public policies and exogenous environments may induce heterogeneous treatment effects by genetic disposition.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22393
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580066
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Lauren L. Schmitz,Dalton Conley. The Effect of Vietnam-Era Conscription and Genetic Potential for Educational Attainment on Schooling Outcomes. 2016.
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