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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w22399 |
来源ID | Working Paper 22399 |
An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force | |
Roland G. Fryer, Jr | |
发表日期 | 2016-07-11 |
出版年 | 2016 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper explores racial differences in police use of force. On non-lethal uses of force, blacks and Hispanics are more than fifty percent more likely to experience some form of force in interactions with police. Adding controls that account for important context and civilian behavior reduces, but cannot fully explain, these disparities. On the most extreme use of force – officer-involved shootings – we find no racial differences in either the raw data or when contextual factors are taken into account. We argue that the patterns in the data are consistent with a model in which police officers are utility maximizers, a fraction of which have a preference for discrimination, who incur relatively high expected costs of officer-involved shootings. |
主题 | Labor Economics ; Other ; Law and Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w22399 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580071 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Roland G. Fryer, Jr. An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force. 2016. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w22399.pdf(1175KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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